Phases of Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder, sometimes called bipolar depression or manic depression, is marked by significant changes in mood, energy, and daily functioning. These shifts may be dramatic or more subtle, and they often differ not only between individuals but also across the lifespan of a single person.
Typically beginning in the teen years or early adulthood, bipolar disorder is a long-term condition involving repeated episodes of mania (highs) and depression (lows). These episodes can last for days, months, or even longer.
What are the Phases of Bipolar Disorder?
- Mania: The activated phase of bipolar disorder, defined by intense mood changes, impulsive or increased mental and physical activity, and a tendency toward risk-taking.
- Hypomania: A milder form of mania. Because the elevated mood and energy often feel positive to the person experiencing it, hypomania can be difficult for them to view as a concern.
- Bipolar Depression: Similar to major depression but distinct in that the person also has a history of manic or hypomanic episodes.
- Mixed State: A period in which symptoms of mania and depression occur simultaneously.
If you or someone you love is struggling with the symptoms of bipolar disorder, the Lindner Center of Hope offers expert diagnosis and treatment options. Read more about our landmark bipolar disorder treatment program or contact us today to learn more about how we can help.
Reviewed By Amanda Porter, PhD, APRN
Lindner Center of Hope